Black History Month
Black History Month, observed annually in February in the United States and Canada, is a time dedicated to celebrating the achievements, contributions, and rich cultural heritage of African Americans and Black Canadians. This monthlong observance has its roots in “Negro History Week,” established in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson who co-founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. Woodson chose February for the celebration because it coincided with the birthdays of two significant figures in African American history: Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass8. In 1976, 3. Since 1976 when then President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, urging Americans to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history,” every U.S. president has issued annual proclamations for National Black History Month. Trump has not. The purpose of Black History Month is to:
- Educate
Teach students and the general public about the contributions of African Americans to various fields, including science, arts, politics, and religion. - Celebrate
Recognize the achievements and impact of Black individuals throughout history. - Reflect
Engage with Black histories beyond discussions of racism and slavery, highlighting Black leadership and accomplishments. - Promote awareness
Make all Americans aware of the struggle for freedom and equal opportunity faced by African Americans.
Each year, the ASALH selects a theme for Black History Month. For 2025, the theme is “African Americans and Labor,” focusing on the profound ways that work, and labor of all kinds intersect with the collective experiences of Black people. This theme highlights the transformational impact of Black people’s work throughout the U.S., Africa, and the Diaspora.
Black History Month has expanded beyond the United States, with countries like Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands also participating in this celebration. It continues to evolve, encouraging the study of Black history and achievements year-round through various activities such as museum exhibits, film screenings, and educational programs.
In essence, Black History Month serves as a vital reminder of the integral role African Americans have played in shaping the history, culture, and progress of the United States and beyond. It is a time for reflection, education, and celebration of the diverse and impactful contributions of Black individuals and communities throughout history.
